26 March 2011

Shin-Gyo-So



In the Japanese gardening style, there is a ranking system known as "shin-gyo-so" which basically correlates to formal, semiformal and informal. According to the book Japanese Garden Design, by Marc P. Keane, "shin" is used to reference things that are highly controlled or shaped by man. It implies cleanliness and sparseness. The opposite would be "so," where materials are left in their natural state. "Gyo" is a mixture of the two ideas.

We happen to have several examples of the concept at play in our garden paths.

Here on the back patio is an example where the limestone is "shin" and the design is also "shin." Everything is very cut and placed with purpose.



In the following path, the limestone is left in its natural state ("so") and the arrangement of the stones is also very natural, thus also "so."


Here is a case where the "shin/shin" garden path meets with the "so/so" path, a very interesting dynamic.


The front path below uses "shin" limestone blocks, but the design is a bit more "so" in a random way. This one is a bit harder for me to categorize, but I think that fits.



We don't have any examples of "gyo" here, where controlled objects are used in conjunction with natural ones. Do you?

4 comments:

Janine said...

what a fascinating philosophy. i'm going to review my garden projects to see if i have any of that going on! cool post!

Anonymous said...

Wow,that's so interesting. I have one path that is a mix of both--natural stone and man-made paver stones. The components alternate with one big natural stone followed by three paver stones laid side by side followed by one big natural stone and so on. Thanks for this post! Laura

dfwsecure said...

How did you obtain the square and rectangle concrete pavers? Did you buy or build them?

Lee said...

Hey DFW. These are actually limestone pavers cut to square and rectangle. I've seen people build forms for concrete, but I like the look of the limestone and think that it's actually easier to cut and saw than build forms!